关养密度和成年雄鼠填充物的气味对黄毛鼠(Rattus rattoides)的发育和性成熟的影响(英文)

黄毛鼠（Ｒａｔｔｕｓ ｒａｔｔｉｄｅｓ）在群居（４只／笼）时体重及性器官,如睾丸和附睾的增长都受到了极大的抑制;血清中睾酮含量的迅速上升以及成熟精子在附睾的曲细精管中出现的时间也比单独关养的晚。成年雄鼠的笼填充物的气味能够诱导幼年雄鼠体重,睾丸的总量和长度以及血清中睾酮的含量的增加。     

离体小鼠胃切片高亲和性GABA摄取及其特性的研究

本文应用同位素示踪法,研究了在３７℃Ｋｒｅｂｓ－ｈｅｎｓｅｌｅｉｔｂｉｃａｒｂｏｎａｔｅｂｕｆｆｅｒ中培育的小鼠胃切片的＾３Ｈ－ＧＡＢＡ摄取及其特性,表明小鼠胃中存在一种高亲和性的（Ｋｒｎ＝４μＭ）,最大摄取速度Ｖｍａｘ为２．７８Ｐｍｏｌ／ｍｇ组织／ｎ的,可饱和的,Ｎａ＾＋依赖的ＧＡＢＡ摄取系统,摄取的最佳条件为ｐＨ７．４,温度３７℃,Ｋ＾＋,Ｃａ＾２＋浓度５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,Ｍｇ＾２＋浓度２．５ｍｍ     

大鼠脊髓细胞膜胰岛素受体的结合特性

大鼠脊髓细胞膜胰岛素受体的结合特性朱尚权,徐明华,张新堂,叶莺（中国科学院上海生物化学研究所,２０００３１）姜新建,林淑琼（上海市第一人民医院康复科,２０００８５）关键词胰岛素受体,脊髓细胞膜免疫组织化学、放射免疫自显影和放射受体测定技术已证明脑各区...     

原噬菌体PBSX阻遏基因及其温度敏感型等位基因的克隆分析

本研究利用聚合酶链式反应技术,成功地克隆了枯草芽孢杆菌缺陷型原噬菌体ＰＢＳＸ阻遏基因及其温度敏感型等位基因。核苷酸序列分析发现,野生型及其温度敏感型阻遏基因之间的碱基变异较大,但却存在几乎完全相同的开放读框,尤其是开放读框ｏｒｆⅠ,可能编码着１１３个氨基酸的阻遏蛋白,并且还推定了开放读框的启动区和核糖体结合位点。通过互补实验,证实了野生型阻遏基因的产物能够抑制温度诱导ＰＢＳＸ原噬菌体,表明克隆的基因有着正常的生物活性。     

三种鱼类生长激素cDNA基因的结构比较研究

从厦门海区选取３种生长速度不同的鱼类,真鲈、高体Ｓｈｉ、褐菖Ｙｏｕ,由它们的脑下垂体中分别提取出总ＲＮＡ,用逆转录ＰＣＲ方法（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ）扩增出生长激素ｃＤＮＡ,克隆到ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔ载体上的ＥｃｏＲＩ位点,并分别测定了这３种鱼的成熟生长激素ｃＲＮＡ序列。将由这３种序列推导出的氨基酸序列同已知的８种不同科鱼类的生长激素氨基酸序列进行比较,分析它们序列的同源性,结果表明它们间的同源性与这些鱼     

乙肝病毒PreSl片段与乙肝表面抗原羧端的融合表达

我们利用聚合酶链反应法（ＰＣＲ）得到了编码乙肝病毒肝细胞受体结合位点ＰｒｅＳｌ（２１￣４７）的基因片段,并将它分别融合到Ｓ基因中相应于第１７５,１８８和２２３位氨基酸残基处。所得到的融合基因插入痘苗病毒表达载体ｐＧＪＰ－５后,在哺乳动物细胞ＣＶ－１中进行了暂时表达,对融合蛋白的表达、分泌和抗原性的研究表明,３种融合基因均能表达具有Ｓ和ＰｒｅＳｌ双重抗原性的融合蛋白,但融合位点对表达水平和分泌性质有     

中国大痣小蜂属食植群记述（膜翅目：长尾小蜂科）

本文报导中国大痣小蜂属Ｍｅｇａｓｔｉｇｍｕｓ食植群Ｐｈｙｔｏｐｈａｇｏｕｓ ｇｒｏｕｐ １２种,其中包括５新种：黄杉大痣小蜂Ｍｅｇａｓｔｉｇｍｕｓ ｐｓｅｕｄｏｔｓｕｇａｐｈｉｌｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．（寄生华东黄杉Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｔｓｕｇａｇａｓｓｅｎｉｉ）,拟海棠大痣小蜂Ｍｅｇａｓｔｉｇｍｕｓ ｐｓｅｕｄｏｍａｌｉ ｓｐ．ｎ．（寄主不明）,基室大痣小蜂Ｍｅｇａｓｔｉｇｍｕｓ ｃｅｌｌｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ     

Plant regeneration from protoplasts of hydroxyproline resistant cell line in Onobrychis viciaefolia

An efficient protocol for plant regeneration from protoplasts of hydroxyproline(HYP)resistant cell line of Onobrychis viciaefolia was established.In SH medium supplemented with 1mg/L2,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid(2,4-D),0.5mg/L kinetin(KT)and 0.2mg/L naphthalene acetic acid(NAA),the division frequency of protoplastderived cells reached up to over 60%,and microcalli were obtained in 5-6wk.Upon transferring them on agar solidified MS medium plus 2mg/L indole-3-acetic acid (IAA),shoots were induced.After cultivating them on MS medium with or without IAA,roots were regenerated.Chromosome number of all protoplast-regenerated plants examined were normal(2n=28).The protoplast-derived calli and plants grew vigorously on the medium containing 10 mmol/L HYP.     

Affinity chromatography—dependent selection （ACDS） of genomic DNA fragments bound specifically to bacterial synthesized Myc／Myn proteins

This paper describes an approach to seek for mouse c-Myc/Myn proteins-bound specific sequences among genomic DNA.cDNA fragment of myn gene was obtained through RT-PCR technique from RNA of NIH3T3 cells.DNA fragments encoding BR/HLH/LZ structure of Myc and Myn proteins were cloned in frame into pGEX-2T vector respectively.Fusion GST-Myc and GST-Myn synthesized in E.coli hosts showed affinity to CACGTG E-box DNA and subsequently interacted with genomic fragments prepared through whole-genome-PCR.A PCR-assisted procedure which combines protein-DNA interaction and affinity chromatography was designed to enrich Myc/Myn bound DNA.At least two genomic DNA fragments obtained exhibit specifical binding capacity to Myc/Myn complex but not to GST alone.Significance of the work and of the technique itself as well asidentification of the DNAs are discussed.     

午间强光胁迫下SOD对大豆叶片光合机构的保护作用

晴天田间大豆叶片Ｐｎ与Ｐｒ均表现出明显的日变化,Ｐｎ日变化曲线里双峰型,中午前后降低。Ｐｒ随日照强度的增加而增加,至上午１１时左右达最大值,然后缓慢下降。普通空气及低氧空气中的ＡＱＹ均在中午前后降低。ＳＯＤ活性也有明显的日变化,最高值出现在下午１６时左右。强光下喷施ＳＯＤ抑制剂ＤＤＴＣ明显降低Ｐｎ及低氧空气中的ＡＱＹ;而在低于叶片光合作用饱和光强下喷施同样浓度ＤＤＴＣ则对Ｐｎ及低氧空气中的ＡＱＹ无明显影响。中午前后ＳＯＤ活性及Ｐｒ的增加对于保护光合机构免受强光的破坏具有重要意义。